Decoding Development: Navigating the Fine Line Between Speech Delays and Autism
Bhumika Ambwani 
The speech delays and autism spectrum disorder both impact language development, but they exhibit notable differences.
Each child follows a unique developmental trajectory, particularly in the realm of communication. While the majority of children commence basic verbal communication within their initial 1-2 years of life, there exists a group referred to as late talkers.
The speech delays and autism spectrum disorder both impact language development, but they exhibit notable differences.
1. A speech delay involves challenges in developing speech and language skills, where a child may struggle with specific speech sounds. In contrast, autism spectrum disorder is a neurological condition affecting social skills, learning, communication, and behavior.
2. Children with speech delays actively seek close relationships with parents they are emotionally connected and their emotions are well developed, whereas autistic child may face challenges in understanding emotions and communicating their needs.
3. Kids with speech delay use body language to communicate their needs. On the other hand autistic children exhibit repetitive behaviors and they lack in expressing their needs using body language.
4. Children with speech delays may struggle with producing certain speech sounds, while autistic children may display difficulties in making speech sounds and engage in repetitive word or phrase repetition which is terms as Echolalia .
5. Kids facing speech delays might experience difficulties in tasks requiring coordination, such as writing or using scissors. Likewise, individuals with autism may encounter challenges in motor skills, accompanied by repetitive body movements like hand spinning or flapping.
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